Old Man’s Cave is the most iconic section of Hocking Hills State Park, offering a dramatic mix of waterfalls, sandstone formations, bridges, and winding trails that feel almost otherworldly. Whether you’ve visited many times or are building a detailed guide for others, here is a thorough breakdown of everything to see within this stunning gorge system.

Upper Falls

The Upper Falls is often the first major feature visitors encounter, and it sets the tone for the entire hike. Water spills gracefully over a sculpted sandstone ledge into a calm pool below. Depending on water level, the falls may appear as a wide sheet or a thin ribbon of water, but they are always photogenic. Morning light is especially beautiful here as it filters through the gorge walls.

The Upper Gorge

After passing the Upper Falls, the trail leads into the Upper Gorge, where the signature Blackhand sandstone walls climb over 100 feet above the creek. The gorge narrows and widens in waves, creating a dramatic corridor carved out by thousands of years of water erosion. This section shows off the deepest, richest colors of the sandstone and is ideal for photography and geology lovers.

Devil’s Bathtub

Perhaps one of the strangest natural features in Old Man’s Cave, Devil’s Bathtub is a swirling, bowl-shaped basin where the water spirals in a constant circular motion. The rounded cavity has been carved smooth by centuries of erosion, giving it a mysterious, almost sculpted appearance. Local legends say it is “impossible to escape,” which adds to its mystique. It’s a can’t-miss stop — but definitely a look-don’t-touch feature.

Middle Falls

Tucked deeper into the gorge, Middle Falls is often quieter and less crowded. The waterfall gently spills over a ledge into a shaded pool and feels like a hidden sanctuary. While not as tall as the Upper or Lower Falls, Middle Falls has a peaceful beauty and offers great opportunities for extended photography.

Lower Falls

One of the most photographed spots in the park, Lower Falls creates a curtain of water that drops into a shallow basin surrounded by high sandstone walls. The bridge near the falls has an almost fantasy-like charm, adding to the fairytale feeling of this part of the gorge. The soundscape here — falling water echoing against stone — makes it uniquely soothing.

Old Man’s Cave (The Recess Cave)

The namesake of the area, Old Man’s Cave is not a traditional cave but a massive recess carved out of the sandstone. It was once home to Richard Rowe, a hermit who lived in the hollow in the early 1800s. The cave offers an awe-inspiring sense of scale — the overhanging ceiling, textured walls, and natural amphitheater feel almost cathedral-like.

A-Frame Bridge

This picturesque bridge is one of the most charming human-made features on the trail. The triangular, wood-framed structure spans a narrow section of the creek and blends seamlessly with the surrounding natural landscape. It’s a favorite spot for hikers to pause, take photos, and admire the mix of natural and rustic architecture.

Sphinx Head

A striking sandstone formation, Sphinx Head truly resembles the profile of an ancient sphinx when viewed from the right angle. This is one of the most fun “hidden in plain sight” features along the trail. Spotting the face carved by nature adds a sense of discovery for both kids and adults.

Turtle Rock

Along the Grandma Gatewood Trail, hikers will find Turtle Rock — a large sandstone formation that unmistakably resembles a turtle’s shell and body. The shape was carved by wind, rain, and water flow over centuries. It’s a great feature to include in your guide because it’s both recognizable and often missed by first-time visitors rushing through.

Whale in the Wall

Another subtle sandstone formation, Whale in the Wall looks like the head and body of a whale emerging from the rock face. It’s one of the more artistic natural sculptures in the area and is best spotted by walking slowly and observing the rock walls closely.

Rose Lake / Hocking Hills Reservoir

If your guide extends beyond the gorge trail, Rose Lake — also known as Hocking Hills Reservoir — is a beautiful, quiet spot just off the Grandma Gatewood Trail. Its still waters reflect the surrounding trees and cliffs, and many visitors enjoy its peaceful, less crowded atmosphere. It also carries a local legend that adds a touch of folklore to your guide.

Naturalist’s Cabin & Visitor Center

Near the gorge trail exit, you’ll find the Naturalist’s Cabin and the modern Visitor Center. This is where many educational programs take place, and where visitors can learn about the geology, wildlife, and history of Old Man’s Cave. It’s also a good rest stop and meeting point.

Grandma Gatewood Trail & Gorge Overlook

Two major trail systems converge at Old Man’s Cave. The Grandma Gatewood Trail takes hikers through some of the most scenic points in the entire Hocking Hills region, including the waterfalls and rock formations. For those wanting a higher vantage point, the Gorge Overlook Trail offers sweeping views from above, giving a completely different perspective of the rock formations and forest canopy.

Sources

• HockingHills.com – Old Man’s Cave overview and feature descriptions

• Hocking Hills State Park official site and interpretive materials

• ClearFalls.com – Old Man’s Cave trail and landmark descriptions

• Chaletshh.com – Trail and visitor information for the Old Man’s Cave region

• AllTrails – General reference for trail features and landmarks

• WhatShouldWeDoTodayColumbus.com – Visitor descriptions and feature explanations

• Wikipedia – Hocking Hills Reservoir background